支持VLAN的二层交换机也可以实现扩展多 ADSL 接入,比使用三层交换机具有成本更低的优势。
交换机详细图解
.-------------------------------------+ / 3c17203 /| +---+---+---+----------------------+--+ | | 1 | 3 | 5 | ... |23| | +--+---+---+--------------- -------+--+ | | 2| 4 | 6 | ... 12 ... |24|/ +---+---+---+-----------|----------+-+ | +------------------+ ---------------------- | Hi-Spider Router |-------- 二层交换机 ---- 客户机 tagged标签 +------------------+
有多少条ADSL需要接入,就需要在二层交换机上划分对应数量的VLAN,每个VLAN中只包括一个端口,每个端口与一根ADSL相连,这里以3c17203二层交换机接入2条ADSL为例,交换机配置如下所示:
创建VLAN2 ,具体命令如下图所示:
Menu options: --------------3Com SuperStack 3 Switch 4400--------------- create - Create a VLAN delete - Delete a VLAN detail - Display detailed information modify - Modify a VLAN summary - Display summary information Type "quit" to return to the previous menu or ? for help ----------------------------------------- (1)--------------------------- Select menu option (bridge/vlan): create Select VLAN ID (2-4094)[2]: 2 Enter VLAN Name [VLAN 2]: vlan 2
将交换机端口2划入VLAN2,划分成功后将一根ADSL接入端口2,具体命令如下图所示:
Select menu option (bridge/vlan): modify Menu options: --------------3Com SuperStack 3 Switch 4400--------------- addPort - Add a port to a VLAN name - Name a VLAN removePort - Remove a port from a VLAN Type "quit" to return to the previous menu or ? for help ----------------------------------------- (1)--------------------------- Select menu option (bridge/vlan/modify): addport Select VLAN ID (1-5)[1]: 2 Select bridge port (1-24,AL1-AL4,all)[all]: 2 Enter tag type (untagged,tagged): untagged
同样的方法创建VLAN3 ,并将交换机端口3划入VLAN3 ,划分成功后将另一根ADSL接入端口3
将交换机端口12与海蜘蛛路由wan口连接,并将端口12同时划入VLAN2和VLAN3 ,并设置tagged标签,设置成功后查看端口12信息如下图所示:
Select menu option (bridge/port): detail Select bridge port (1-24,AL1-AL4): 12 Unit 1, Port 12 Detailed Information State: Forwarding fwdTransitions: 9 StpCost: 18 BroadcastStormControl: Enabled DefaultPriority: 0 VLAN ID VLAN Name Tagging Mode ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Default VLAN Tagged 2 vlan 2 Tagged 3 vlan 3 Tagged
提示 | |
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通过以上设置可以得知,与路由相连的交换机端口即中继端口必须设置成属于每个VLAN 例:如果有20根ADSL接入,中继端口必须设置成同时属于20个VLAN |